Brazil stablecoin ban: what changed on October 1 for businesses selling to Brazilians
On October 1, 2026, Brazil's Resolution BCB 561 took effect: eFX cross-border payment providers can no longer settle with partners abroad in stablecoins or any other crypto. The same night, Resolution BCB 591 made transfers of US$10,000 or more to or from self-custodied wallets reportable to COAF. This analysis lays out Brazil's crypto rule calendar through May 2027, explains why the central bank took stablecoins out of the plumbing rather than out of people's wallets, and maps the three routes a business selling to Brazilians now has, including where non-custodial stablecoin acceptance fits and where it doesn't.